Monkeypox: What You Need to Know
What is Monkeypox?
Monkeypox is an infectious disease caused by the monkeypox virus. It is a rare but potentially serious illness that can cause a painful rash, enlarged lymph nodes, and fever.
The virus is found in animals, such as monkeys and rodents, and can be transmitted to humans through contact with an infected animal or through contact with contaminated materials.
Symptoms of Monkeypox
Symptoms of monkeypox usually appear within 10 to 14 days after exposure to the virus.
- Rash: The rash typically starts as small, red bumps that turn into blisters filled with clear or white fluid.
- Enlarged lymph nodes: The lymph nodes in the neck, armpits, and groin may become enlarged and tender.
- Fever: A high fever may develop.
- Chills: Chills may accompany the fever.
- Muscle aches: Muscle aches and pains may occur.
- Headache: A headache may develop.
- Fatigue: Fatigue may be present.
Transmission of Monkeypox
Monkeypox can be transmitted through:
- Direct contact with an infected animal or person
- Contact with contaminated materials, such as bedding or clothing
- Inhalation of respiratory droplets from an infected person
Treatment for Monkeypox
There is no specific treatment for monkeypox, but supportive care can help to relieve symptoms.
- Rest and plenty of fluids
- Antiviral medications
- Pain relievers
Prevention of Monkeypox
There is no vaccine available to prevent monkeypox, but there are steps you can take to reduce your risk of infection:
- Avoid contact with infected animals or people
- Wash your hands frequently with soap and water
- Avoid touching your eyes, nose, or mouth
- Cover your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing
- Get vaccinated against smallpox
Outlook for Monkeypox
Most people who get monkeypox recover within a few weeks. However, the illness can be fatal in some cases, especially in people with weakened immune systems.
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